
SystemsWhy Traffic Jams Can Move BackwardCars go forward while a boundary of braking travels the other way
Why Traffic Jams Can Move Backward
Cars go forward while a boundary of braking travels the other way
BBob6w ago
See how traffic jams, queues, feedback loops, backup capacity, power grids, and game rules surprise everyone involved.

Cars go forward while a boundary of braking travels the other way

A correction based on yesterday's error can become today's disturbance

Average capacity can exceed average demand and still leave people waiting

A spare path earns its keep only when it can survive what disabled the ordinary one

Frequency reveals the mismatch before operators can put it on a spreadsheet

Change what can be observed, promised, repeated, or enforced; and rational choices can change too